Development of physical recreation in the People's Republic of China

Abstract

Introduction. Given the increasing pace of urbanization and technological progress, people in different countries are increasingly faced with a sedentary lifestyle. Analysis of the development of physical recreation - an important tool for supporting physical and mental health - in China, which is one of the largest manufacturers of goods for physical activity, allows us to identify unique approaches and models that may be useful for other countries. It also contributes to the exchange of experience and the integration of China into the global recreational space. The purpose of the study is to study the experience of the People's Republic of China in promoting the development of physical recreation and physical activity. Material and research methods. The research was conducted at the Educational and Scientific Institute "Prydniprovsk State Academy of Physical Culture and Sport" of the Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies. General scientific principles and methods were used: historicism, analysis, synthesis, generalization and induction, methods: comparative, formal-logical, activity, socio-cultural, etc. Results. The People's Republic of China is an example of a state where the development of physical recreation is integrated into the national health policy, social development and cultural heritage. After the reforms and opening up of China, the positioning of Chinese sports was transformed from "sports that save the country" to "sports power". The Chinese government pays significant attention to mass physical culture, considering it as a tool for national recovery. Recreation is integrated with traditional Chinese culture (qigong, taijiquan), which contributes to the formation of a harmonious lifestyle. A special feature of the Chinese recreation model is the combination of traditional health practices with innovative approaches (online fitness, activity apps), as well as the mass nature of recreational activities and technological integration (the use of fitness bracelets, mobile applications, platforms for collective training). Conclusions. Among the promising areas of development of physical recreation, one can single out, in particular, the development of public-private partnerships; further digitalization of the sphere of physical activity; popularization of Chinese health practices outside China. Physical recreation in China is an important component of social development and health care. An integrated approach, including state support, cultural traditions and innovative technologies, contributes to the formation of a recreational culture in society. China's experience can be useful for countries that seek to form an effective system of mass physical activity